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GPA Scale: Letter Grades, GPA Points, and Percentages

The 4.0 scale is the standard at most US high schools and colleges. The table below shows letter grades, GPA points, and typical percentage ranges side by side.

Chris Terry
By Chris Terry, Editor
Updated June 17, 2026

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On the standard 4.0 scale: A = 4.0 grade points, B = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, and F = 0. Plus and minus grades fall between those whole values. The percentage cutoffs in the table are the most common ones, but your school may draw the lines a little differently.

Complete GPA conversion table

Letter GradeGPA Points (4.0 scale)Percentage RangeQuality
A+ / A4.093-100%Excellent
A-3.790-92%Excellent
B+3.387-89%Above average
B3.083-86%Good
B-2.780-82%Good
C+2.377-79%Average
C2.073-76%Average
C-1.770-72%Below average
D+1.367-69%Poor
D1.063-66%Poor
D-0.760-62%Barely passing
F0.0Below 60%Failing

Does every school use the same scale?

No. Some schools assign A+ a value of 4.3 rather than 4.0. Others skip plus and minus grades entirely, so every A maps to 4.0 with nothing in between. A few schools stay on a 100-point scale and never convert. Confirm your school's specific conversion before relying on the table above.

Weighted GPA scale (for AP and honors)

On a weighted scale, AP and IB grades receive +1.0 above the standard grade-point value, and honors courses receive +0.5. An A in an AP class becomes 5.0; a B in an honors class becomes 3.5. The weighted scale can exceed 4.0. The unweighted scale cannot. See weighted vs. unweighted GPA for details on when each version is used.

How to convert a percentage to a GPA

Match your percentage to the letter grade ranges in the table, then use the corresponding GPA point value. A 91% is an A-, which is 3.7 on the 4.0 scale. To skip the table lookup entirely, enter your grades and credit hours into the GPA calculator and it handles the conversion.

What is GPA scale reporting on the Common App?

The Common App asks which GPA scale your school uses when you self-report grades. Options include 4.0, 5.0 (weighted), 100-point, and letter-only. Select the scale your school actually uses on your transcript. Colleges recalculate on their own standard regardless, so the entry is for consistency, not the number they will use.

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FAQs

What is the GPA scale?

The standard GPA scale runs from 0 to 4.0: A = 4.0, B = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, F = 0. Schools that use plus and minus grades add intermediate values (A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, and so on). Weighted scales for advanced courses can go up to 5.0.

What letter grade is a 3.5 GPA?

A 3.5 GPA falls between a B+ (3.3) and an A- (3.7). It represents solid performance above a straight B average and typically corresponds to percentage scores in the upper 80s to low 90s, though exact cutoffs vary by school.

What GPA is a 90 percent?

A 90 percent typically earns an A- on the standard scale, which is 3.7 on the 4.0 GPA scale. Some schools assign a straight A (4.0) to anything 90 and above if they do not use the A- designation. Check your school's specific grading policy.

What is an A- on the GPA scale?

An A- equals 3.7 on the standard 4.0 GPA scale, corresponding to percentage scores roughly in the 90-92 percent range. One notch below a full A (4.0). Not all schools use the A- designation; some assign a flat 4.0 to anything 90 percent and above.

Chris Terry
About the author
Chris Terry
Editor, Encore Editorial

Chris Terry is the editor of Encore Editorial and oversees content, sourcing, and the accuracy of everything published here. His background spans business operations, market research, and making complicated things readable.